a. coasts, cliffs, beaches, and breakers C) The mid-ocean ridge is entirely volcanic in origin. Rift. Both rounded by grains B) Continental arc Where do igneous rocks with a fine-grained (aphanitic) texture form? How does burial metamorphism occur? I had to recalculate where I was going, and what I had seen of the chimneys in front of us and below us and keep flying until he ran out of film. He says these vent environments are toxic to over 99% of the organisms that live in the ocean. c. transform plate boundaries a. felsic A) patch reefs St. Helens is a medium-to-high-silica, explosively erupting stratovolcano, and Hawaii has low-silica, quietly erupting shield volcanoes. e. Quartz grains in sandstone Mt. a. at the mid-ocean ridges Heat from magma partially melts adjacent rocks, -Heat from magma partially melts adjacent rock .-The subjecting plate is melted. a. Oceanic crust. Three years later, at the same site, Lutz found a huge chimney that had risen 33 feet (10 meters) from the ocean floor in that short period of time. Choose the one option that does not fit the pattern. e. African Rift Valley, Red Sea, Atlantic Ocean, e. African Rift Valley, Red Sea, Atlantic Ocean, Applications and Investigations In Earth Science, Dennis G. Tasa, Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, unit 1: local environment ( khu a phng). c. Triangulation a. coast, sea cliff, nearshore, and offshore The explosions of molten rock were spectacular. Mt. and more. a. Eon Millions of shrimp jockey for the prime, hydrogen sulfide-rich spots near the vents. e. The place with the most damage and/or highest toll of human injury, Where the actual rupture of rock occurs in the subsurface producing the earthquake, Which seismic wave type travels the fastest? d. Dividing up rock layers into new ones based on mineral content Researchers (including Richard Lutz) came across cracks in the ocean floor that shot out 160-foot (49-metre) white blizzards of microbial material. It took nearly ten years to bring Volcanoes of the Deep Sea to the screen, but it was worth the wait to do it right. e. All of the above are correct. volcanoes of the deep sea Flashcards | Quizlet Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like how was the volcanic process formed, why should there be no life in volcanic areas, but what lived in volcanoes and more. Choose the one option that does not fit the pattern. e. All of the above are correct. a. isostacy b. Weathering fragments igneous rock exposed to the elements at Earth's surface. Lutz says Volcanoes of the Deep Sea gives us a vision of the deep that weve never had before truly its a Hubble telescope for inner space.. b. divergent Choose the one option that does not fit the pattern. a. convergent plate boundaries Instead, bacteria take energy from hydrogen sulfide and manufacture complex carbohydrates from carbon, oxygen and hydrogen present in the seawater. A fault is a fracture with movement; a joint is a fracture with no movement. E) Rifting, Examine the five words and/or phrases and determine the relationship among the majority of words/phrases. b. Meteor impacts bury surface rocks at great depth along with the meteor fragments. e. None of the above is correct. c. grain size, roundness They crawl around the rock near vent openings, where the concentrations of bacteria are highest. a. A) a continental-continental convergent 15. Even more exciting is the prospect of finding life elsewhere in the universe. b. divergent b. in subduction zones In other words, they use chemosynthesis rather than photosynthesis. c. Elevation E) an oceanic-oceanic divergent, The East Africa Rift Valleys are an example of ________ plate boundary. Tectonic plates move about as fast as ________. Minerals that have the same chemical formula but different crystal structures. A) The oceanic pattern of alternating reversals of Earth's magnetic field. d. All of the above are correct. A complex web of food relationships comes into being one based entirely on the conversion of chemicals, not sunlight, into food. Are there many different kinds of vents? The volcanoes of Hawaii are made up of high-viscosity basaltic rocks that spread out over large distances, making broad, gently-sloping volcanic mountains. D) an oceanic-oceanic convergent Seawater seeps down through cracks in the ocean floor and is superheated by contact with the hot rocks and magma. Giant Tubeworms: These awe-inspiring creatures are found in vent ecosystems in the Pacific Ocean. The first person to advance the idea of mobile continents or continental drift was ________. E) lithosphere; asthenosphere, Moving from an oceanic ridge to an oceanic trench, the thickness of the lithosphere ________. B) Oceanic transform fault Titanica pioneered the use of HMI lights underwater, offering the best views yet of the ocean floor. Alvin normally operates with one pilot and two scientific observers. A) hotspots B) guyots C) tablemounts D) mantle plumes E) seamounts E) seamounts Volcanoes on the seafloor that are flat-topped because of wave erosion are called ________. At these points, magma melted rock lies close to the seafloor. d. hot spot, Explosive volcanic mountains, such as Mount St. Helens of the Cascade mountain range, occur Owned by the US Navy and operated by Woods Hole, the 274-foot (83 meter) Atlantis can chug halfway around the world before needing a break. d. metamorphic At roughly 40,000 miles (64,400 km) in length, this globe-encircling formation is the worlds longest mountain chain. a. were explained by Charles Darwin Correct! D) Fracture zones D) sedimentology, Examine the five words and/or phrases and determine the relationship among the majority of words/phrases. Dikes and sills, -Volcanic tuffs and other pyroclastic material Weve been taught that all of life on Earth is just this very, very thin skin. The images shot during the production of Volcanoes of the Deep Sea have helped confirm the connection, yet the builder of these strange, hexagonal forms remains a mystery. ab. c. mafic E) The lithosphere is composed of the crust and the uppermost portion of the mantle. Volcanoes of the Deep Sea reveals the astounding sights that lie 12,000 feet below the surface of the ocean, while delivering a real-life tale of mystery as scientists search for an animal that may be one of Earths greatest survivorsan ancient species that is decorating the deep sea floor with its strange hexagonal trademark. At __________ plate boundaries, tectonic plates slide laterally past each other. But, some other hot spots don't seem to start as deep. a. Sulfates For one thing, they reek of hydrogen sulfide when brought to the surface. b. divergent D) a river flows 55 mm What kinds of creatures live near the vents? b. A) Island arc During those years, Low and his team worked closely with members of the deep-sea science and exploration community to develop the project and create a method to light the ocean far superior to anything ever before used. The energy that drives tectonic plate movement comes from __________. b. d. coral atoll D) Seafloor spreading b. A) a continental-continental convergent c. transform e. conglomerate. d. A fault is caused by brittle deformation; a joint is caused by ductile deformation. Bringing Home the Deep. E) Schist. d. A bolide (meteorite) struck that region and the stratum is bowed up near the margin of the crater e. Oxides, Which mineral property involves observing the powdered color of a mineral? e. Heat is produced by solar energy; temperature is produced by radioactivity, Heat is thermal energy; temperature is vibrational (kinetic) energy of atoms, What is polymorphism among minerals? Although scientists videotape vents on a regular basis as part of their research, no one had been able to light and record these habitats at any significant resolution and scale. E) Iceland. They typically form in locations where one tectonic plate subducts under another. A) The oceanic pattern of alternating reversals of Earth's magnetic field. c. Moment Magnitude Scale D) is an oceanic transform fault e. subduction, Mid-ocean ridges are associated with __________. Clo3+6H++6eCl+3H2O, Mn(CN)64Mn(CN)63+e\operatorname { Mn } ( \mathrm { CN } ) _ { 6 } ^ { 4 - } \longrightarrow \mathrm { Mn } ( \mathrm { CN } ) _ { 6 } ^ { 3 - } + e ^ { - } 7.5 Body d. plunges into the mantle as it approaches the ridges C) Himalaya Mountains Choose the one option that does not fit the pattern. e. asthenospheric plate boundaries, At a(n) __________ plate boundary, the Himalayas were formed Energy was gained through the sun (photosynthesis), the lost sea contains enormous sculptures of, helps us date things and understand complex structures, how did the specialized bacteria grow on rocks, Used chemical energy from hot water to sustain nutrients (chemosynthesis) and the shrimps on racks used bacteria for food, microscopic hypothermia shares the same DNA as, lives in holes in the volcano that were in a hexagon shape C) being subducted beneath the North American plate b. no plate boundaries Rona says, Volcanoes of the Deep Sea is giving us a big boost toward solving the mystery of Paleodictyon by lighting and filming the highest resolution images attainable of the form in place on the deep seafloor, confirming its identity with the fossil form, and providing critical new clues as to its origin.. You get in your Magic School Bus, drive down the throat of a volcano, and find that you are driving through melted rock that flows with much greater difficulty than does most melted rock, because the melted rock you are driving through is lumpier than typical for melted rock. Red Sea, African Rift Valley, Atlantic Ocean D) moving over a hot spot or mantle plume Slow E) Rift valley, Examine the five words and/or phrases and determine the relationship among the majority of words/phrases. What is chemosynthesis? Cross cutting relationships A wealth of microbes lives right in and around the vents. The volcanoes on the island of Hawaii (and the Loihi seamount, a submerged volcano to the southwest of Hawaii): Are not located at a subduction zone or other plate boundary, but instead poke through a plate drifting over the Hawaiian hotspot. Trees and plants are valuable only for beauty. Volcanoes of the Deep Sea: IMAX Ed Harris (Actor), Dr. Richard Lutz (Actor), Stephen Low (Director, Writer) Rated: Unrated Format: Blu-ray 45 ratings IMDb 6.9/10.0 $4198 Blu-ray from $34.28 DVD $16.35 Multi-Format $41.98 Multi-Format January 12, 2010 1 $41.98 $41.98 $4.11 Customers who viewed this item also viewed Product Description D) Panthalassia The least explosive volcano with the lowest silica content and lowest volatile content is a ______. Where the seismic energy of the earthquake is concentrated c. Fast, then slow The rock surfaces near vents and the water around them are absolutely loaded with bacteria. But in these poisonous gardens, as filmmaker Low dubs them, live some of the most extraordinary creatures on the planet. a. Hardness c. transform One of the members of that team was Dr. Richard Lutz of Rutgers University, Chief Scientist on the Volcanoes of the Deep Sea project. e. continental shelf, The deepest earthquakes on Earth usually originate __________. c. Sulfides b. divergent plate boundaries e. All of the above are correct. Hot spots and spreading ridges make low-silica, basaltic volcanoes, which don't explode powerfully. shield volcanoes fed by a long-lived hot spot below the Pacific lithospheric plate, Deep-oceanic trenches are most abundant around the rim of the ____ ocean basins, The ___ are a logical evolutionary analog of the african rift valleys ten million years from now, A typical rate of seafloor spreading in the Atlantic Ocean is, ___ first related the symmetrical magnetic patterns in seafloor basalts spreading at a mid-oceanic ridge, In the early part of the twentieth century ____ argued forcefully for continental drift, Which of the following statements apply to the asthenosphere but not the lithosphere, zone in the upper mantle that deforms by plastic flowage, Linear, magnetic patterns associated with mid-ocean ridges are configured as, normal and reversed magnetized strips roughly parallel to the ridge. b. Epoch c. Lava flow B) Galapagos Islands e. Putting events in order from first to last, Matching up rocks of similar properties in different regions, Which of the following are ways of correlating rocks? C) a snail crawls Through most of the deep ocean, water temperature is relatively stable at 35.6 Fahrenheit (2 Celsius). This super hot water then shoots back up into the ocean and discharges through an opening in the crust: a vent. c. granitic A) San Andreas Fault E) Mendocino Fault, Which of the following is an example of an oceanic transform plate boundary? (a) potassium St. Helens is a stratovolcano, but stratovolcanoes are steep, not broad and flat. SELECT FOUR What is the most common mineral formed by life? Minerals that have the same chemical formula but different crystal structures. A) Mesosauras Produced by: The Stephen Low Company / Volcanic Ocean Films Inc. It carries the film production crew, scientists, and Alvin, modified to accommodate the 200-pound IMAX camera. Some scientists believe vents may well exist in distant spots like Europa, a moon of Jupiter whose ice-covered surface may hide a deep saltwater sea. Less dense when solid c. High boiling pint b. d. High-grade metamorphic rocks e. Extrusive igneous rock, What materials can be used to give an accurate and absolute age date to the deposition of of sedimentary rock sequences? Plants use energy from sunlight to manufacture complex carbohydrates, which are transferred to other creatures when they eat the plants (and to animals that, in turn, eat the creatures that eat the plants). c. Low-grade metamorphic rocks D) Island arc A) Shallow earthquakes B) being thrust over the North American plate a. E) plants lived near the poles, but landmasses have drifted to current locations. SELECT THREE THAT APPLY Its as if it were stamped into the ocean floor with a cookie cutter. Are these strange formations caused by the same creature that formed Seilachers fossils millions of years ago? 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