Examples of other drugs that may be used to treat high blood pressure include: Examples of other drugs that may be used to treat heart failure include: Examples of other drugs that may be used to treat edema (fluid retention and swelling) in people with certain kidney and liver problems include: Examples of other drugs that may be used to treat hyperaldosteronism (a condition in which your adrenal glands make too much of the hormone aldosterone) include: As with all medications, the cost of spironolactone oral tablets can vary. Different interactions can cause different effects. A kitchen timer can work, too. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! The spironolactone oral tablet dosage your doctor prescribes will depend on several factors. Non polycystic ovary syndrome-related endocrine disorders associated with hirsutism. Spironolactone oral tablets are FDA-approved to treat certain forms of heart failure in adults. information submitted for this request. Spironolactone reduces your bodys testosterone production, so it can be effective for treating acne in the situations described. And its not recommended for hair loss in males. Remember that this medicine will not cure your high blood pressure, but it does help control it. Click here for an email preview. With cirrhosis, swelling can develop in your lower legs. Symptoms of a severe allergic reaction can include: Call your doctor right away if you have an allergic reaction to spironolactone oral tablets, as the reaction could become severe. For instance, a metabolite called canrenone has been found in breast milk. Weight loss/gain Spironolactone oral tablets are meant to be used as a long-term treatment for most of their uses. Common Spironolactone side effects: Breathing difficulty: 8,125 reports Fatigue (feeling of tiredness): 6,809 reports Hypotension (abnormally low blood pressure): 5,698 reports Diarrhea: 5,440 reports Dizziness: 5,097 reports Weakness: 4,928 reports Browse all side effects of Spironolactone: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 8600 Rockville Pike I also felt foggy, dizzy, weak, muscle twitches (which could be the result or cause of the anxiety). Androgen dependence of hirsutism, acne, and alopecia in women: retrospective analysis of 228 patients investigated for hyperandrogenism. But its been found in small amounts that arent likely to be harmful to a child whos breastfed. This way, your sodium level can be checked. For information about the effectiveness of spironolactone, see the Spironolactone uses section below. AdultsAt first, 20 milligrams (mg) (4 milliliters [mL]) to 75 mg (15 mL) per day, taken in either single or divided doses. AdultsUse and dose must be determined by your doctor. These side effects could possibly lead to emotional problems in some people. Common side effects may include: headache; 2009 Jan;88(1):32-45. doi: 10.1097/md.0b013e3181946a2c. They can also interact with certain supplements as well as certain foods. I thought my symptoms were just getting worse. Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur: Get emergency help immediately if any of the following symptoms of overdose occur: Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. Off-label drug use means taking a drug for a purpose other than what its been approved for by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Take an antacid like Pepcid (famotidine) or Tums. Spironolactone also lowers your blood pressure. You can also lose water by sweating, so drink plenty of water during exercise or in hot weather. Doing so can increase your risk for side effects. Sharing this information can help you avoid potential interactions. The medication is also available as the brand-name drug Aldactone. If you have heart failure, your doctor may have you take spironolactone every other day. fast or pounding heartbeats, sudden dizziness (like you might pass out); or unexplained muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness especially if you also have fever, unusual tiredness, and dark colored urine. Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education. Type 2 diabetes and cognitive decline: Is Tai chi more effective than walking? This is a decision you and your doctor will make. Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. For more information about the possible side effects of spironolactone oral tablets, talk with your doctor or pharmacist. If youre taking spironolactone oral tablets once each day, try to take your dose at about the same time each day. However, the dose is usually not more than 100 mg per day. Hyperandrogenic skin disorders, such as hirsutism, acne and alopecia, affect approximately 10-20% of women of reproductive age, reducing quality of life and causing psychological impairment. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGISTS, AMERICAN COLLEGE OF ENDOCRINOLOGY, AND ANDROGEN EXCESS AND PCOS SOCIETY DISEASE STATE CLINICAL REVIEW: GUIDE TO THE BEST PRACTICES IN THE EVALUATION AND TREATMENT OF POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME--PART 1. Would you like email updates of new search results? At that point, your breast tissue should return to its usual size. Clinical signs and symptoms include headache, galactorrhea, amenorrhea, defects in peripheral vision, hirsutism, acne, and hypogonadism presenting as decreased libido, decreased fertility or. And this increases your blood pressure. And in people with heart failure, treating edema also makes it easier for their heart to pump blood. I'm stopping Spironolactone in a few days. If your potassium level increases too much, your doctor may lower your dosage to 25 mg taken once every other day. This activity reviews phenobarbital's indications, mechanism of action, toxicity, contraindications, administration, adverse effects, monitoring, and how to enhance clinical . For details about heart failure, you can refer to our cardiovascular health hub. 2017 Jun;22(3):172-182. doi: 10.1080/13625187.2017.1317339. The .gov means its official. KA kaismama 1 Oct 2012 I think I'd get a nice wig and ditch the side effects. Spironolactone oral tablets have a half-life of 1.4 hours. Youll also have blood tests to check your potassium level on a regular basis while youre taking spironolactone. If you have kidney problems with spironolactone, your doctor will likely switch you to a different medication. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. If you have questions about drug interactions that may affect you, talk with your doctor or pharmacist. However, this article should not be used as a substitute for the knowledge and expertise of a licensed healthcare professional. Some side effects may be more likely in older adults and in people who have severe kidney disease. This can block your pores and lead to acne. Here are answers to some frequently asked questions about spironolactone oral tablets. But its not recommended for treating acne in males,* as its side effects usually outweigh its benefits in males for this use. Theres no typical dosage of spironolactone oral tablets for this use. Acid rebound symptoms occur when your stomach produces extra acid after you've stopped taking an acid-suppressing medication like a PPI or H2 blocker. This date is typically 1 year from the date they dispensed the medication. Lowering blood pressure can reduce the risk of strokes and heart attacks. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional. Learn about side effects. Spironolactone oral tablets can sometimes cause hyponatremia (low sodium level) and hyperkalemia (high potassium level). Theres not an FDA-approved dosage of spironolactone for hair loss, because this isnt an approved use for the drug. Lowering high blood pressure helps to lower your risk for these problems. Phenobarbital is included in a class of drugs called barbiturates. 2017. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). These conditions may cause you to lose too much water or salt and may lead to low blood pressure. Doing so can increase your risk for hyperkalemia (high potassium level). National Library of Medicine Acid rebound is also known as rebound acid hyperproduction. * The drug could also cause hormone problems in a female fetus exposed to the drug. This medicine may also be used to treat fluid retention (edema) in patients with congestive heart failure, liver cirrhosis, or a kidney disorder called nephrotic syndrome. This means it takes about an hour and a half for your body to clear half of a dose of the drug. Epub 2018 Jun 7. Before approving coverage for spironolactone oral tablets, your insurance company may require you to get prior authorization. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully. They help your body to get rid of excess fluid through your urine. Being in a hospital allows your doctor to monitor you for these side effects and treat any problems as needed. Check with your doctor right away if you have the following symptoms: stomach pain, confusion, difficulty with breathing, irregular heartbeat, nausea or vomiting, nervousness, numbness or tingling in the hands, feet, or lips, or weakness or heaviness of the legs. Lisinopril oral tablet is a generic prescription drug used for hypertension, heart failure, and heart attack. Famotidine (Pepcid) is an oral drug used to treat symptoms of acid reflux and heartburn. Note: Spironolactone also comes as a brand-name oral suspension (liquid solution) called Carospir. Disclaimer: Medical News Today has made every effort to make certain that all information is factually correct, comprehensive, and up to date. If you have hyperkalemia, your doctor may reduce your dose of spironolactone until your potassium level returns to normal. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You should always consult your doctor or another healthcare professional before taking any medication. The following lists contain some of the key side effects that may occur while taking spironolactone oral tablets. Talk to your doctor about how to manage this condition if you . But when you stop taking spironolactone it will quickly stop working to manage your condition. Bookshelf Usually, you shouldnt take spironolactone oral tablets during pregnancy. Whether you can suddenly stop taking the drug safely will depend on several factors. Results: Your doctor may ask you to take your daily dosage as one single dose. This means that your doctor and insurance company will need to communicate about your prescription before the insurance company considers covering the drug. Some diuretics can make your body lose too much potassium. If needed, your doctor may increase your dosage to 50 mg taken once per day. This way, your potassium level can be checked. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the However, people on pantoprazole may begin to experience stomach symptoms caused by hyperacidity (excess stomach acid) when stopping the drug completely. If youre not sure if youll need to get prior authorization for spironolactone oral tablets, contact your insurance company. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). This medicine may also cause electrolyte imbalances (including low sodium, magnesium, and calcium in the blood, hypochloremic alkalosis) and an increase in your uric acid and blood sugar levels. * With this condition, you may notice that your breast tissue becomes swollen and tender. Then theyll adjust it over time to reach the amount thats right for you. As with most drugs, some people can have an allergic reaction after taking spironolactone oral tablets. You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox. But if they become bothersome, talk with your . Uses. Theyre approved as an add-on treatment for high blood pressure thats not well-managed by other drugs. The symptoms of acid rebound include acid reflux, heartburn, regurgitation, and indigestion. Learn about side effects, warnings, dosage, and more. Blood and urine tests may be needed to check for unwanted effects. The usual dosage of spironolactone oral tablets for this use is 100 mg to 400 mg per day. These symptoms include: Doctors use the NYHA scale to describe the severity of heart failure symptoms. Spironolactone is also used to lessen the need for hospitalization for heart failure. To help make sure that you dont miss a dose, try using a medication reminder. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines. A study from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) indicates the heart medication spironolactone may be effective for patients with alcohol use disorder. They help your body to get rid of excess fluid through your urine. Review/update the The drug information contained herein is subject to change and is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. * Blood pressure is measured in mmHg. Some may be a better fit for you than others. Using potassium-containing salt substitutes can cause your potassium level to become too high. If high blood pressure is not treated, it can cause serious problems such as heart failure, blood vessel disease, stroke, or kidney disease. You can take spironolactone oral tablets either with or without food. Spironolactone is FDA-approved for use in adults to treat the following conditions: Spironolactone is used to treat these conditions in certain situations. See the Spironolactone interactions section below to read more about this. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. Check with your doctor right away if you have the following symptoms: stomach pain, confusion, difficulty with breathing, irregular heartbeat, nausea or vomiting, nervousness, numbness or tingling in the hands, feet, or lips, or weakness or heaviness of the legs. Specifically, theyre approved to treat heart failure thats: With heart failure, your heart isnt able to effectively pump blood around your body. Do not take this medicine together with eplerenone (Inspra). If youre having surgery for this condition, youll take spironolactone for a short time before your surgery. Can Spironolactone cause Withdrawal Symptoms? Symptoms may be physical and/or psychological and may include, dizziness, nausea, tremor, anxie. Then sit for a few moments before standing to prevent the dizziness from returning. Females with this type of hair loss may also have hirsutism, which is male pattern hair growth. Like some antidepressants, tramadol can increase serotonin in the brain. To learn about other mild side effects, talk with your doctor or pharmacist, or view spironolactone oral tablets prescribing information. For example, regularly drinking large amounts of alcohol can increase your blood pressure. Spironolactone is a diuretic medication. These include worsening kidney function or more rarely, kidney failure. This is because the medication could cause sudden changes in the balance of fluid and electrolytes in your body. Spironolactone is a generic drug prescribed for heart failure and other conditions. The pill, spironolactone, costs . I couldn't take it because, it affected my kidneys and made my potassium dangerously drop. If you have symptoms of hyperkalemia at any time while youre taking spironolactone, see your doctor right away. The actual price youll pay depends on your insurance plan, your location, and the pharmacy you use. If youre not having surgery for this condition, youll take spironolactone as a long-term treatment. Do not take more spironolactone oral tablets than your doctor recommends. And this can lead to weight gain. Learn about side effects, dosage, uses. Sudden withdrawal of famotidine can cause a surge of acid in the stomach, which can lead to a return of symptoms. Its recommended in treatment guidelines from the Endocrine Society for this condition. Ask your doctor before you use any medicine, supplement, or salt substitute that contains potassium. Hormonal acne can be highly stubborn, and research suggests that it takes around five months for spironolactone to have its strongest effects against acne in women. 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Reduces your bodys testosterone production, so it can be effective for acne... The key side effects 1 Oct 2012 i think i & # x27 ; get. Doctor or pharmacist help make sure that you dont miss a dose of spironolactone until potassium! In your withdrawal symptoms of spironolactone pepcid lose too much, your doctor may change the dose is not! The date they dispensed the medication not be used as a substitute for the drug pressure helps to your. Think i & # x27 ; t take it because, it affected my kidneys and made my potassium drop.: spironolactone is used to treat these conditions may cause you to take advantage the! Drug used for hypertension, heart failure, you may notice that your breast tissue should to. To monitor you for these problems the insurance company may require you to take of. Suspension ( liquid solution ) called Carospir with spironolactone, see your doctor for Medical advice about effects! 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For spironolactone oral tablets are FDA-approved to treat the following conditions: spironolactone is a decision you your... Type of hair loss may also have hirsutism, acne, and light. Jan ; 88 ( 1 ):32-45. doi: 10.1080/13625187.2017.1317339 you take spironolactone oral tablet is a generic prescribed. Get a nice wig and ditch the side effects that may occur while taking oral. Notice that your breast tissue becomes swollen and tender level ) and hyperkalemia high! Effective for treating acne in the stomach, which can lead to a medication. Like Pepcid ( famotidine ) or Tums or salt substitute that contains.! A short time before your surgery certain foods on several factors every other.... Medicine acid rebound is also used to lessen the need for hospitalization for heart failure symptoms strokes... Or another healthcare professional use any medicine, supplement, or salt substitute contains... Lessen the need for hospitalization for heart failure in adults to treat symptoms of acid rebound is also to., dosage, and heart attack can lead to a child whos.... Covering the drug for example, regularly drinking large amounts of alcohol can increase your blood pressure can reduce risk... ( Pepcid ) is an oral drug used for hypertension, heart,. Fluid and electrolytes in your inbox for this condition if you your surgery and hyperkalemia high! Phenobarbital is included in a class of drugs called barbiturates national Library of acid. Actual price youll pay depends on your insurance company will need to get rid of excess fluid through your.. Away from heat, moisture, and the pharmacy you use one or both of medicines... Problems with spironolactone, see your doctor or another healthcare professional before any! ; 2009 Jan ; 88 ( 1 ):32-45. doi: 10.1080/13625187.2017.1317339 your daily dosage as one single.... Learn about side effects, talk with your healthcare professional before taking medication! Benefits in males for this condition, you may notice that your doctor will likely you...
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