on the road, in a position where you defend or Aerodynamic DragDrag produced by a moving object as it displaces the air in its path. This measurement is also known as engine displacement. An oversteering car is sometimes said to be "loose," because its tail tends to swing wide. Aims: To review and learn vocabulary related to cars and driving To practise speaking and giving opinions To develop reading skills To practise giving directions. When the vehicle's wheels spin round out of control with no grip on the road surface. LockupThe juncture at which a tire starts to skid during braking. ValvetrainThe collection of parts that make the valves operate. Advanced Stop Lines Verbs, and Descriptive Phrases. (noun)Intersection: A place where more than one road meets (American English). May also be referred to as a city driver. May also refer to any separator within a dry or liquid trailer (also called a baffle for liquid trailers) used to partition the load. a tree, a sign, etc.). alongside a curb on a level street, the front and back wheels must be parallel Wheels need to be balanced correctly as this allows them to rotate smoothly at all speeds. Single-Rate SpringA spring with a constant spring rate. In tire terminology it applies to the unloaded sidewall height of the tire divided by its overall width. MonocoqueA type of body structure that derives its strength and rigidity from the use of thin, carefully shaped and joined panels, rather than from a framework of thick members. ,B?t,'*~ VJ{Awe0W7faNH >dO js When the camshaft(s) is placed close to the valves, the valvetrain components can be stiffer and lighter, allowing the valves to open and close more rapidly and the engine to run at higher rpm. Throttle-BodyA housing containing a valve to regulate the airflow through the intake manifold. ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/dmv-key-vocabulary-for-english-learners-1212320. Watch the video, learn the expressions below, and then consider joining the program! A car that is often the sports version of a saloon car. (noun)Steer: To control a vehicles direction by moving the steering wheel to the left or right. Traction ControlAn electronic control system that prevents wheelspin by detecting when a driven wheel is about to break traction, and then reducing engine power and/or applying the appropriate brakes to prevent it. Driver's Education Ch.2 Vocabulary Signs, Signals, and Roadway Markings Created by Driver's Education Guru This is for the book Pearson Drive Right 11th edition. SedanAs used by Car and Driver, the term "sedan" refers to a fixed-roof car with at least four doors or any fixed-roof two-door car with at least 33 cubic feet of rear interior volume, according to measurements based on SAE standard J1100. 1. StrutA suspension element in which a reinforced shock absorber is used as one of the wheel's locating members, typically by solidly bolting the wheel hub to the bottom end of the strut. unmarked crosswalk, sidewalk, partially blocking a sidewalk, or in front of a (verb)Tailgate: When a vehicle drives very close to the car in front of it. Turbo LagWithin a turbocharger's operating range, lag is the delay between the instant a car's accelerator is depressed and the time the turbocharged engine develops a large fraction of the power available at that point in the engine's power curve. The following are the ESL driving vocabulary being spoken by a native English speaker so you can hear the correct pronunciation. A computerized system that mixes the fuel and air before it passes into the engine for combustion. Slow down! Four Valves Per CylinderA valvetrain with a total of four valves in the combustion chamber, typically two intakes and two exhausts. Hopefully, you will gain enough technical wisdom to astonish the members of your local car club. Rear wheel drive cars are usually much better handling but also tend to be the more expensive cars to buy. Tags: transport B2 First (FCE) road and transport Speaking. (vocab list, definitions, sample sentences, and review worksheet), passenger (n.) a person who is not driving; the side of a car opposite the driver, seatbelt (n.) a safety belt in cars that protects drivers and passengers. Multileaf SpringA leaf spring with several leaves bundled together by steel bands. Headed Chicane Balance ShaftA shaft designed so that, as it rotates, it vibrates in a way that reduces or cancels some of the vibration produced by an engine. In a valvetrain, pushrods are used to transfer reciprocating motion from the cam followers to a more distant part of a valvetrain, typically the rocker arms. hTP1n0 according to preprogrammed schedules. We started a carpool at my company so we can protect the environment while saving money. In a space designated Brake Fade Compared to the more common two-valve-per-cylinder designs, a four-valve layout offers improved breathing and allows the spark plug to be located closer to center of the combustion chamber. Fugnger. ), When an officer or device requires a stop, or. trailer Coupe Car Convertible Drag CoefficientA dimensionless measure of the aerodynamic sleekness of an object. Aerodynamic drag is a force usually measured in pounds; it increases in proportion to the object's frontal area, its drag coefficient, and the square of its speed. Turbochargers always use centrifugal-flow compressors, which operate efficiently at the high rotational speeds produced by the exhaust turbine. Progressive-Rate SpringA spring with an increasing spring constant. Hotchkiss SuspensionA live-axle rear suspension in which leaf springs handle both the axle's springing and its location. .css-dhtls0{display:block;font-family:GlikoS,Georgia,Times,Serif;font-weight:400;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-dhtls0:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-dhtls0{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-dhtls0{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 61.25rem){.css-dhtls0{font-size:1.375rem;line-height:1.2;}}America Needs More Slow Car Chargers, New Book Celebrates the 356's Diamond Jubilee, How to Photograph a Vehicle for Bring a Trailer, To Spring Training in a Mercedes-AMG E53 Cabriolet, History of the Electric Car, 1830 to Present, Awesome Real-Life Cars You Can Buy in Lego Form, Collectible Classic Muscle Cars You Can Afford. A single balance shaft is used when fitted to three-cylinder and V-6 engines. Locking Torque ConverterA torque converter fitted with a locking clutch that can be engaged to eliminate the slip between the torque converter's input and output, thereby improving fuel efficiency and performance. Intake ManifoldThe network of passages that direct air or air-fuel mixture from the throttle body to the intake ports in the cylinder head. If when driving through a bend and the rear wheels fail to follow the front wheels and instead veer towards the outside of the turn, you are experiencing over steer. Rack-and-PinionA steering mechanism that consists of a gear in mesh with a toothed bar, called a ""rack."" Four-Wheel SteeringA steering system that actively steers the rear wheels as well as the fronts in the interest of improving handling and maneuverability. Drivers and passengers have to wear a seatbelt, except if . After the list there are some flashcards that you can download and print. Blind Spot Torsion BarA spring consisting of a long solid or tubular rod with one end fixed to the chassis and the other twisted by a lever connected to the suspension. For the shortest stopping distance, brake bias should match the car's traction at each end during hard braking brake modulation: the process of varying pedal pressure to hold a car's brakes on the verge of lockup. SpoilerAn aerodynamic device that changes the direction of airflow in order to reduce lift or aerodynamic drag and/or improve engine cooling. Try another vocabulary lesson Language level B1 - Intermediate Give it 1/5 Give it 2/5 Give it 3/5 Give it 4/5 Give it 5/5 Disabled plates and/or a placard must be Internationaler Fhrerschein. Study these keywords to help you or your classes better understand driving manuals and driver education courses. curb. Commonly used words and phrases on the RI DMV road test . Accelerate: The action of pushing the accelerator pedal to make a vehicle move faster. Waste GateA valve used to limit the boost developed in a turbocharger. q+r` This power varies according to the car's speed, aerodynamic drag, and mechanical friction, as well as the tires' rolling resistance. Disc brakes provide a more linear response and operate more efficiently at high temperatures and wet conditions than drum brakes. Many ESL speakers and learners are required to take driver education courses to obtain their driver license from the DMV (Department of Motor Vehicles). Others have two lines: the lower one marking the maximum allowable sustained engine rpm, the higher line indicating the absolute maximum rpm. Often cause by harsh braking or steering, or driving too fast. de Dion SuspensionA suspension system in which the rear, driven wheels are bolted to a transverse, lightweight, rigid member. If when driving through a bend the steering wheel doesn't turn the wheels as much as you want then the car has under steer. The pictures give an authentic experience through which students can memorize the words easier. vehicle will roll away from the center of the road if the brakes fail. FlywheelA heavy disc attached to an engine's crankshaft to increase its rotary inertia, thereby smoothing its power flow. Axle TrampA form of wheel hop that occurs on cars with live axles, caused by the axle repeatedly rotating slightly with the wheels and then springing back. Pedestrians should always use the ____________ when crossing the street. Good compliance allows the wheels to move rearward a bit as they hit bumps but doesn't allow them to move laterally during cornering. 0000004142 00000 n Common expressions to use with Uber/Lyft drivers. Experienced drivers change gears first or at least turn the wheel and change the gears at the . DriveshaftThe shaft that transmits power from the transmission to the differential. (verb)Destination: The final place that you plan to go when you are driving. This results in traffic driving in both directions on the same side of the motorway. urine test at scene, : person in a party Helical GearA type of gear in which the teeth are cut at a slanting angle to the gear's circumference. This is where the power is sent to the front wheels and these in turn drive the car. driver of a disabled person may park there. Overhead CamThe type of valvetrain arrangement in which the engine's camshaft(s) is in its cylinder head(s). William Thomas Cain / Stringer/Getty Images, English as a Second Language (ESL) Expert, Key DMV Driver Education Vocabulary: Nouns, Key DMV Driver Education Vocabulary: Types of Vehicles and Car Parts, Key DMV Driver Education Vocabulary: Dangerous Situations, Key DMV Driver Education Vocabulary: Roads. Uber/Lyft drivers etc. ) that mixes the fuel and air before it passes into the 's... You will gain enough technical wisdom to astonish the members of your local car club allow them move. 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