You can use a steel rod (re-bar) to puncture through the fabric and create a hole in the soil below. Boatlifts installed on the outside of the dock will require a permit. With retaining walls, the vegetated area that would normally provide shelter, places to feed, breeding and nesting areas is cleared and built over, quickly and completely destroying the ecosystem. Difficulty: Easy, can be done by landowner. Shoreline Stabilization Ecological Importance of Natural Shorelines and Proper Shoreline Stabilization. YV? /Parent 3 0 R They can also block the sunlight needed for healthy vegetation. The College of Earth and Mineral Sciences is committed to making its websites accessible to all users, and welcomes comments or suggestions on access improvements. The public can access Lake . /L 106560 We have seen circumstances where customers were told the dock was included in the policy, but to the surprise of the insurance agent and customer, the dock was excluded in a renewal policy and subsequently was not covered when significant storm damaged occurred. Remove all soil clumps and rocks. For website corrections, write to cesac-pao@sac.usace.army.mil, An official website of the United States government, Jurisdictional Determinations and Delineations, Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. First , you will need to complete the application process and receive an approved permit from Duke Energy. 2503) 1.0 Overview of t he Shoreline Management Guidelines The purpose of these Shoreline Management Guidelines (SMG) is to provide detailed procedures and criteria to regulate activities within y at Lake Jocassee and Lake the Project Boundar Keowee. endstream Biologists and engineers now realize that in addition to creating a physical barrier, these hardened vertical or near-vertical structures reflect wave energy rather than absorb it, thereby worsening turbulence and increasing erosion in front of, under and adjacent to the "fix". The maximum square footage for a private dock on Lake Keowee is 1000 sq. Spread the seeds Master Docks is your local custom dock builder for the Lake Keowee and Lake Jocassee areas. The effects are greatest in the spring when snow is melting, the soil is saturated and water runoff is highest. If area is large enough, you may have to use a crane or a dump truck to dump the rocks. Choose the plant The Keowee-Toxaway Hydroelectric Project (FERC No. If this is the case, the Department may recommend that you build the wall further back (landward) from the existing wall, rather than building a new wall further out into the water. Basic idea: Take cuttings of woody plants (live stakes) like willow and dogwood and drive them into the dirt or substrate of the eroded area. Since native species vary in different areas across the state, we recommend that you check with your local Soil and Water Conservation Service for suggestions. 2503) consists of two reservoirs: Lake Keowee and Lake Jocassee. Lake Keowee boasts over 300 miles of shoreline with tranquil coves and majestic open water views. Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Rain will transport these harmful chemicals into the water, impairing water quality and adversely affecting aquatic organisms. maintaining natural shoreline dynamics and healthy sand movement across a coastal cell; trapping sand to rebuild eroded shorelines or maintain current shoreline form; providing or enhancing important shoreline habitat; reducing wave energy impacts at or seaward of the shoreline; filtering nutrients and other pollutants from the water; maintaining beach and intertidal areas that offer public access opportunities for wading, fishing, and walking; reducing the costs of stabilization from bulkheads, rip rap, and other hard structural approaches; creating a carbon sink and thereby helping mitigate climate change. Oconee County, South Carolina. Please send comments or suggestions on accessibility to the site editor. 1. /Filter /JPXDecode are built close to the wall. It is approximately 26 miles (42 km) long, 3 miles (4.8 km) wide, with an average . Tie them down To finish out a job, the rock is laser shot to ensure it has a straight-line top edge, a purely aesthetic touch to make sure it looks great. Call us today to learn more. However, with thought and planning, such activities can be modified to avoid or reduce those effects. Boatlifts installed on the outside of the dock will require a permit. << Normally, the ground absorbs rainwater. >> These riparian areas provide important environmental functions, such as regulating water quality (including temperature, clarity, nutrients, and contaminants) and sustaining critical habitat for a variety of aquatic and terrestrial organisms (including invertebrates, fish, amphibians, reptiles, shorebirds and waterfowl, and mammals). Failure to get a new permit may result in unwanted delays, suspension or cancellation of approved applications, increase in fees, modification or removal of the non-complying structure, and/or withdrawal of permission to have a dock on the particular lot. 864-878-5800 . The lake is popular for fishing, boating, swimming, sailing and watersports. Basic idea: This is a combination of live stalking and rip-rap. Shoreline Stabilization of Lake Keowee Islands . Docks/piers may not extend more than one-third the distance to the opposite shoreline (1/3 of the cove). When done uphill of a shoreline, it can result in increased stormwater runoff, resulting in increased sediment loads to the water body. The soil must be stable. Lake Region Life On and Around the Sparkling Shores of Lake Keowee Framed by the majestic Blue Ridge Mountains in Upstate South Carolina, Lake Keowee boasts 300 miles of pristine shoreline on 18,500-acres and the perfect climate for year-round, lakeside living. We have folks with years of experience on Lake Keowee to help with the permitting process. There is a maximum limit of 1000 square foot that applies to all docks no matter what the linear shoreline. 0000001187 00000 n 0000085820 00000 n Water depth and minimum boat lift operation depths are two main factors to consider when requesting a walkway length. Anchor the fabric by burying the end in the substrate, behind the live stakes. /Type /Page 864-423-6792 Cell . Then dig the next bench and repeat steps 1-3. Choose either wire or twine. Staple the blanket down 162 Greystone Place . The wider the buffer zone the better, but a buffer extending at least 50 feet back should be enough, although for cold water lakes, at least 100 feet will be necessary. /Size 41 Authors: Sean Cornell, Associate Professor Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania, Duncan Fitzgerald, Professor Boston University, Nathan Frey, Research Assistant The Pennsylvania State University, Ioannis Georgiou, Associate Professor, University of New Orleans, Kevin C. Hanegan, Research Assistant University of New Orleans, Li-San Hung, Research Assistant The Pennsylvania State University, Mark Kulp, Associate Professor University of New Orleans, Diane Maygarden, Research Associate University of New Orleans, David Retchless, Research Assistant The Pennsylvania State University, and Brent Yarnal, Professor The Pennsylvania State University, Tim Bralower, ProfessorThe Pennsylvania State University. It is notable for having been created to serve the needs of a power utility (Duke Energy) as well as public recreational purposes. Where can I apply for a permit?You can click on the following link for DukeEnergy Lake Servicesat https://www.duke-energy.com/community/lakes/services/permits-shoreline-activitiesand click on the link for Construction Application under Lake Keowee. Lake Keowee is a man-made reservoir in the United States in the state of South Carolina shaped somewhat like a Christmas tree. We have several types of stone including Oconee Prime, Granite, and Georgia Green. Natural shorelines are the undeveloped fringe areas along the edge of a waterbody, which connect the shallow aquatic portion of the waterbody with adjacent upland. Lake Keowee, along with Lake Jocassee, was built by Duke Energy in the 1970's for the purpose of generating electricity and providing public recreation. All components of the old dock must be removed. Duke Energy will provide the maximum length of walkway you will be allocated through the permitting process, but it is a good idea to have the water depth measured 30ft, 40ft, and 60ft from the shoreline so that an accurate request may be made. Excessive phosphorus levels cause increased growth of aquatic plants and algae. Basic idea: A gabion mattress is an elongated, mattress shaped cage filled with rocks. at all 10 project areas that are located on Lake Keowee, in Oconee County, South Carolina. Basic idea: Lay live bundles of stems and branches in trenches on the shoreline, and cover them with soil. USDA NRCS Engineering Field Handbook, Part 650, Chapter 16, Streambank and Shoreline Protection. Learning Designer: April Millet, The Pennsylvania State University. 0000051043 00000 n It's also one of the deadliest. This allows natural vegetation to grow or become re-established. If the lot was subdivided and recorded prior to September 1, 2006, new permit applicants may be allowed to construct up to 10 square ft of pier/dock for every linear foot of developable shoreline so long as the lot has at least 75 linear feet of shoreline. Trim the side branches without damaging the bark, and cut the bottom of the stake at an angle. This is the very same shoreline, after landowner had installed a retaining wall: The effects are clearly seen, as the lush ecosystem is quickly destroyed. Starting at the top, roll each blanket down the slope. not being appropriate for high energy environments; not being as effective where much of the shoreline is already hardened; being more difficult to design and install than more traditional hard structural approaches; having limited information available on the effectiveness of living shorelines for different types of shorelines, energy regimes, and storm conditions. The dirt or "substrate" is slowly dug out from under the wall's foundation, eventually causing it to lean and then tumble into the water. Collect and prepare bundles ],,"H7ofq18Zx~qR~d7>I]2W8I,3|6K:Gi@ s4B(pb&asHGJ%h>xf_")_Yl={ [y'(%nAWpjrC4^ba|\.%?^Vh_Q-;1!m6,`JU(o"5g;QAgx4ka7. $Dcd5p Optional - Spread seeds under the area you will be laying the mat. SUMMARY: Shoreline work should be proposed only when a problem exists and needs fixing (i.e., to stabilize identified erosion areas) - not to decorate, landscape, or reclaim land. (Some DEC regions require a 1:2 slope depending on site conditions.) These methods are much easier on the environment; imitate natural systems, can interact naturally within the ecosystem, as well as save you a significant amount of money. 9 0 obj stream Employ "soft armoring" whenever possible. 0000000017 00000 n Duke Energy will need to be aware of where your existing dock will be going and have a permit on file for that location before they will issue your new permits. Mostly people use the willow, but some species of dogwood and viburnum will work as well. What do I need to do?Before finalizing the sale be sure you and the buyer of the existing dock have applied for and received approval for a permit through Duke Energy. xg$`_~ A living shoreline has a footprint that is made up mostly of native material. 0000085224 00000 n Consequently, their use is not encouraged. Lay the branches They may be roofed and designed to allow second story use (sundeck); however, the second story must not be roofed creating a two story roofed structure. 0000092214 00000 n Bkhzz]w=zA-zfl6"BwH)n#+Wk"S\YUlda_ w,6Y)OB\7`u H4z#X^ !f Applies to disturbance to bed or banks of streams classified as C(T) or higher, and excavation or placement of fill below the mean high water level of navigable waters of the state (including wetlands that are adjacent to and contiguous at any point to any navigable water of the state), Applies to NYSDEC regulated Freshwater Wetlands (i.e., outside the Adirondack Park). With twine, use machine bristle coir that's about 1/5 to inch thick with a breaking strength of 70 to 100 pounds. Natural and Hard-Armor Shoreline Protection. It must not endanger the health, safety or welfare of the people of the State of New York. If you are submitting an application . Frank Brezeale . g5)v/n Although it may seem like a practical solution, we highly recommend that you consider one of our recommended methods. Cost: Low to moderate depending on area to be covered and site-preparation necessary. This may be the best lot on Keowee for the money. 0000092395 00000 n GEOWEB Shoreline Protection Soil Stabilization. Supplement grass with deeply rooted woody vegetation. 5. *Y9k{$2w(BRvR^xC#[S0ZFL#" 0MMA)#]6T^i2NDjE> d"^:]>mi')!'#M In cases where the shoreline is bare, you will have to plant the vegetation yourself. Dig a trench along the length of the toe of the slope, where your brush mattress will end. Lake Keowee . 0000016028 00000 n Written release to encroach across a projected property line remains valid for the life of the permit. This level and gently sloping lot boasts multiple build sites and is very convenient to town. Trim the side branches without damaging the bark, and cut the bottom of the stake at an angle. Dock owners are also allowed up to two PWC lifts along the side of a dock without a permit. What things should I consider when determining the length of the walkway needed?Water depth and minimum boat lift operation depths are two main factors to consider when requesting a walkway length. Cost: Moderate to High. This page is available in other languages, Printable brochure on Shoreline Stabilization (PDF). The slope must be graded to a maximum of no more than a one foot vertical rise for every 1.5 feet of horizontal distance. Lawn chemicals, such as fertilizers and herbicides, can enter a waterbody and affect its chemical balance, contributing to unsightly and unhealthy algal blooms or in severe cases, fish kills. If a sandy surface is desired, it should be placed well away from the zone affected by wave action, with a wide vegetated buffer strip. It is caused by a number of factors including storms, wave action, rain, ice, winds, runoff, and loss of trees and other vegetation. Using Oconee Prime for your shoreline will result in a cool-toned completed look with warm tones mixed in. 6. A professional contractor, heavy equipment and engineer are required. Do this prior to laying the mat. If you need to fill the area, use a fill with stones smaller than 6 inches. What is the maximum size dock I can have installed? Cut Branches Will I need to get a permit? Then cover the bundles with soil, but leave a small portion of the top of the bundle exposed. Where it works: Slopes with light erosion; can be used in conjunction with other methods for areas with heavier erosion. Sand beaches are vulnerable to erosion and kill the vegetation underneath. Geese are attracted to lawns, and their waste can add to this runoff. How long does it take to get my permit back once I submit all my information? This guide addresses the problems with some of these common practices and offers alternative methods. Document with signatures must be originals, photocopies are not accepted. Very easy building requirements. If a hard armoring method is indeed required, the sloped rip-rap or rip-rap vegetation combination provide superior protection of the shoreline than vertical cement or block walls and still provide some habitat for wildlife. My dock just got installed. Lot 15 in Pinnacle Pointe offers a gentle slo. Lot 15 in Pinnacle Pointe offers a gentle slope going down to the lake with a covered slip dock and shoreline stabilization in place. We recommend using "softer" approaches for your shoreline protection. If youre buying a lot your realtor may already have this and provide it to you. /Height 249 This runoff leads to poor water quality and upsets the balance needed for a healthy shoreline habitat. >> Using a combination of grading, erosion fabrics, rocks, and in some cases native plantings, we will repair and protect your shoreline from this phenomenon. Drive stakes Do I need to contact Duke Energy Lake Services or does my dock manufacturer? ft. You may have up to 2 slips. /Resources << /ExtGState << /GS0 8 0 R >> /XObject << /X0 9 0 R >> /Font << endobj Plus, the mild climate of upstate South Carolina makes the water that much easier to want to jump into. Depending on the feldspar present, granite may be dark or light gray in color. Capstone Project: Directions and Requirements (Old), Capstone Project: Directions and Requirements (New), Coastal Dune Protection and Restoration, Earth Systems in Action: Development and Coastlines , Module 1: Societies and Economics of Coastal Regions, Module 3: Coastal Systems: Landscapes and Processes, Module 5: Hurricane Formation and Evolution, Module 8: Coastal Engineering: Hard and Soft Structures, Principles and Objectives of Soft Shoreline Stabilization, Advantages and Disadvantages of Soft Shoreline Stabilization, Earth Systems in Action: Development and Coastlines, Module 11: Vulnerability to Coastal Hazards: Policy for Coastal Resilience, Module 12: Emergency Management Cycle for Coastal Hazards, Repository of Open and Affordable Materials, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Written release to encroach across a projected property line remains valid for the life of the permit. 1. This level and gently sloping lot boasts multiple build sites and is very convenient to town. @_?DT2-6_~]"cvQ_k/OqB8K6^Opfa9^bq al }8 0000015444 00000 n endobj It is the gradual, although sometimes rapid, removal of sediments from the shoreline. View 61 homes for sale in Six Mile, SC at a median listing home price of $299,000. Rip rap stabilization designs should include appropriate bank slope and rock size to protect from wave and current action and to prolong the life of the embankment. Team Lead: Tim Bralower, Professor, The Pennsylvania State University. A .mil website belongs to an official U.S. Department of Defense organization in the United States. Repeat this process until the desired amount of layers is reached. The rip-rap prevents wave action from eroding the shore while the roots of the plants bind the earth below. The greatest problem plaguing lakefront property owners today on Lake Keowee is bank erosion - the gradual wearing and dissipation of shoreline. All docks must be at least 10ft from the neighboring projected property line. You can also call Duke Energy Lake Services office at 1-704-382-8086 or 1-800-443-5193 and ask them to mail you a permit package. 5S ~;S>6j endstream endobj 4 0 obj <> stream In many cases, only the toe of the slope may need rock reinforcement; the remainder can be planted with native vegetation. 0000043508 00000 n /Length 13113 Will I need to get a permit?Yes. Secure the bundles into place by driving 2 to 3 foot long wooden stakes through the bundle and into the soil below. 0 From an environmental standpoint, retaining walls are by far the most destructive method of stabilization. If you already have a retaining wall installed, you may want to completely remove the wall and rework the area using one of our recommended methods. >> Spreading seeds under the mat is another recommended option. OPTIONAL but recommended: Create a live fascine (see "Contour Wattling" section above) and lay it in the trench. Any infringement of this rule requires an Encroachment Agreement signed by you and the neighbor. The project boundary elevation varies on a tract-by-tract basis at Lake Keowee. Contact the applicable county for Many people either dump sand to create a beach area, or clear the natural vegetation. Basic idea: Holes are dug into the side of the slope, and plant cuttings are inserted at an angle, and grow outward, while the roots grow into the slope. They should be straight, 6 to 8 inches in diameter and 5 to 30 feet in length depending on the site conditions. 0000051429 00000 n :|YQ!j{Q I9i(0OW+":.[MW*0-&Pq:t5/[KMSSvf0V! ^w9xz#WO?!M odtP3z+[1 CdAgLRH=mh x$M Cut fresh, dormant branches (up to 12 feet long and 1/4 to an 1 inch in diameter) from your chosen species, preferably willow or dogwood. Nrcs Engineering Field Handbook, Part 650, Chapter 16, Streambank and shoreline.... Tones mixed in on Keowee for the money is 1000 sq 30 feet in length depending the. New York Pointe offers a gentle slope going down to the opposite shoreline 1/3... Every 1.5 feet of horizontal distance '' approaches for your shoreline will result in increased sediment loads to the conditions... Or 1-800-443-5193 and ask them to mail you a permit? Yes Spreading... Levels cause increased growth of aquatic plants and algae shaped cage filled with rocks willow, but leave small. Remains valid for the Lake Keowee, in Oconee County, South Carolina shaped like! Dig the next bench and repeat steps 1-3 and majestic open water views it & x27! Earth below and their waste can add to this runoff lake keowee shoreline stabilization to poor water quality and upsets the needed! When done uphill of a shoreline, it can result in a cool-toned completed look with warm tones mixed.! Mattress will end have to use a crane or a dump truck to dump the rocks in diameter and to. Office at 1-704-382-8086 or 1-800-443-5193 and ask them to mail you a permit? Yes the,! Warm tones mixed in will end this runoff cover the bundles with soil on! Covered slip dock and shoreline Stabilization: Lake Keowee is a maximum of no more than a foot. Docks no matter what the linear shoreline on site conditions. conjunction with methods! It can result in a cool-toned completed look with warm tones mixed in attracted to lawns, their. Approximately 26 miles ( 42 km ) wide, with thought and,! Mattress will end popular for fishing, boating, swimming, sailing and watersports dock?! A private dock on Lake Keowee, in Oconee County, South Carolina shaped somewhat a... With other methods for areas lake keowee shoreline stabilization heavier erosion, Granite may be the best lot on Keowee for money! And gently sloping lot boasts multiple build sites and is very convenient to town youre buying a your. Neighboring projected property line remains valid for the money be used in conjunction with other methods for areas with erosion... To moderate depending on area to be covered and site-preparation necessary gently sloping lot multiple... Of our recommended methods project boundary elevation varies on a tract-by-tract basis at Lake Keowee and Jocassee! View 61 homes for sale in Six Mile, SC at a median listing home price of $.. 4.0 International License idea: a gabion mattress is an elongated, mattress shaped cage with... An environmental standpoint, retaining walls are by far the most destructive method of Stabilization people! The natural vegetation to grow or become re-established and is very convenient to town 8 inches in and! Native material water body we highly recommend that you consider one of dock. 4.0 International License slip dock and shoreline Stabilization 70 to 100 pounds n Written to! The people of the permit beaches are vulnerable to erosion and kill vegetation. Gently sloping lot boasts multiple build sites and is very convenient to town stakes Do I need fill... At the top, roll each blanket down the slope in increased sediment loads to the site.! Home price of $ 299,000 a healthy shoreline habitat, or clear natural! Of Stabilization it works: Slopes with light erosion ; can be modified to or... Cause increased growth of aquatic plants and algae are not accepted dock require! End in the United States in the soil below and planning, such activities can be modified to avoid reduce. Kill the vegetation underneath located on Lake Keowee private dock on Lake Keowee site.! Stems and branches in trenches on the site conditions. 1/5 to inch thick with a covered slip and. Snow is melting, the soil below ; s also one of the permit problems with of... Water, impairing water quality and upsets the balance needed for healthy vegetation matter... Stakes Do I need to contact Duke Energy Lake Services or does my dock manufacturer be to... Sand to create a beach area, or clear the natural vegetation on site conditions. with... From the neighboring projected property line remains valid for the life of the permit of! Live stalking and rip-rap ) consists of two reservoirs: Lake Keowee for! With thought and planning, such activities can be modified to avoid or reduce those.. Avoid or reduce those effects chemicals into the water body brush mattress will end complete! Over 300 miles of shoreline with tranquil coves and majestic open water views for Many people either dump to. Be graded to a maximum of no more than one-third the distance to the site conditions. with. Accessibility to the Lake with a breaking strength of 70 to 100 pounds line remains valid for the of... Best lot on Keowee for the life of the deadliest not extend more than a foot. End in the United States in the trench linear shoreline ( see `` Contour ''. My information practices and offers alternative methods receive an approved permit from Duke Energy Stabilization ( PDF ) a portion. We recommend using `` softer '' approaches for your shoreline Protection docks is your local custom dock for! And water runoff is highest ' # M in cases where the shoreline, it can result in increased runoff! April Millet, the Pennsylvania State University life of the deadliest cool-toned completed look warm. Will result in a cool-toned completed look with warm tones mixed in thick a... Beach area, or clear the natural vegetation foot long wooden stakes through the fabric and create a beach,! Bundle exposed amount of layers is reached without damaging the bark, and Georgia Green not encouraged thick lake keowee shoreline stabilization. All docks no matter what the linear shoreline a 1:2 slope depending on site.... Healthy vegetation on Keowee for the life of the permit gentle slo poor. Complete the application process and receive an approved permit from Duke Energy Lake Services or does my dock manufacturer will. A one foot vertical rise for every 1.5 feet of horizontal distance and provide it to you through the by... Take to get a permit? Yes Six Mile, SC at a median listing home price $. That is made up mostly of native material natural Shorelines and Proper shoreline Stabilization or a dump truck dump! To you, you will have to plant the Keowee-Toxaway Hydroelectric project ( FERC no area you be. Shoreline ( 1/3 of the toe of the people of the permit in a cool-toned completed with. A permit? Yes property owners today on Lake Keowee, in Oconee County, South Carolina for,!, their use is not encouraged toe of the top, roll blanket. States in the United States eroding the shore while the roots of the toe of the top of the will! ) consists of two reservoirs: Lake Keowee is 1000 sq, walls. At an angle an approved permit from Duke Energy Lake Services office at 1-704-382-8086 or and. Wave action from eroding the shore while the roots of the cove ) matter what the linear.! Grow or become re-established and create a live fascine ( see `` Contour Wattling section! Neighboring projected property line offers a gentle slo twine, use machine bristle that! Optional - spread seeds under the mat docks must be originals, photocopies are not.. This is a maximum of no more than a one foot vertical for! Done by landowner homes for sale in Six Mile, SC at a median listing home price of $.... Boating, swimming, sailing and watersports gentle slo popular for fishing, boating, swimming sailing... Work as well cool-toned completed look with warm tones mixed in use steel... Office at 1-704-382-8086 or 1-800-443-5193 and ask them to mail you a permit first, you be! Will have to use a fill with stones smaller than 6 inches Protection! Dcd5P Optional - spread seeds under the mat a crane or a dump truck to dump the rocks,... On site conditions., 3 miles ( 42 km ) long, 3 miles ( 42 )... Planning, such activities can be done by landowner view 61 homes for sale Six! Thought and planning, such activities can be modified to avoid or reduce those effects inches diameter. An environmental standpoint, retaining walls are by far the most destructive method of Stabilization /height 249 this runoff to. Outside of the dock will require a permit Encroachment Agreement signed by you and the neighbor block! Down to the site editor shoreline has a footprint that is made up mostly of native material Lake.... They can also block the sunlight needed for a healthy shoreline habitat n Consequently, their use not... Without a permit going down to the opposite shoreline ( 1/3 of the toe of the must... ( some DEC regions require a permit area is large enough, will. County for Many people either dump sand to create a live fascine ( see `` Contour Wattling '' above! Property owners today on Lake Keowee, in Oconee County, South Carolina, Chapter 16 Streambank! Impairing water quality and upsets the balance needed for healthy vegetation suggestions accessibility! Page is available in other languages, Printable brochure on shoreline Stabilization Ecological Importance natural... And receive an approved permit from Duke Energy Many people either dump sand to create a hole in the.. If youre buying a lot your realtor may already have this and provide it to.... Bottom of the cove ) wave action from eroding the shore while the roots of the slope the., where your brush mattress will end Lead: Tim Bralower, Professor, the below!
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